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剖宫产
毒理学，病理学，解剖病理学，飞镖
毒性研究：少年（NHP）
Juvenile toxicity studies can be an important component of drug development, especially for development processes where mature trials are insufficient.
Juvenile NHP studies are often required for experimental therapies in the U.S., EU and Japan. A new guideline (ICH S11 Step 4) recognized the importance of animal data in predicting the potential drug toxicity in children. These可以在开发过程中使用早期研究来评估治疗的儿科安全性。少年NHP研究中的常见评估包括心血管，神经系统，呼吸道，胃肠道，肾和肝功能。
About our nonclinical animal research models: We provide the utmost care for our research animals and actively pursue advances in animal welfare. As well as ensuring the highest scientific, ethical and regulatory standards, selection of appropriate animal research models for development research is critical to developing safe and effective treatments, devices and products that protect and save lives. Just as we have ethical committee oversight for human trials, we have ethical committees overseeing all aspects of our global animal care and use programs. All of our core, nonclinical facilities are accredited by AAALAC.了解有关我们对更换，重新塑造和炼制非临床研究模式的承诺。