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class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services.html">服务据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-2"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>服务据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/analytical-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">分析据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>分析据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services.html">生物分析据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>生物分析据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services/lc-ms-immunoanalytical-solutions.html">但是有的Immunoanalytical据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services/specialty-lc-ms-support.html">专业LC-MS据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services/non-glp-analytical.html">发现BioA据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services/vaccine-analysis.html">疫苗分析据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services/validated-assays.html">方法据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/bioanalytical-services/bioanalysis-education-center.html">教育据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services.html">DMPK.据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>DMPK.据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services/in-vitro.html">体外新陈代谢据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services/in-vivo.html">在体内新陈代谢据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services/metabolite-identification.html">迈马据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services/events.html">DMPK活动据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/drug-metabolism-and-pharmacokinetic-services/modeling.html">硅胶造型和硅胶据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/analytical-services/custom-antibody-reagents' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/analytical-services/custom-antibody-reagents.html" data-url="/services/analytical-services/custom-antibody-reagents.html">定制抗体试剂据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">发现和罗据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>发现和罗据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/lead-optimization-non-glp-toxicology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/lead-optimization-non-glp-toxicology.html" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/lead-optimization-non-glp-toxicology.html">Non-GLP安全据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/in-vivo-pharmacology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/in-vivo-pharmacology.html">疾病模型据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>疾病模型据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/in-vivo-pharmacology/comprehensive-leukocyte-quantitation.html">全面的白细胞定量据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/in-vivo-pharmacology/oncology-cell-line-assays.html">RD肿瘤细胞系测定据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/pk-tk-analysis-and-reporting' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/pk-tk-analysis-and-reporting.html" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/pk-tk-analysis-and-reporting.html">PK / TK.据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/nonclinical-imaging' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/nonclinical-imaging.html">非临床成像据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>非临床成像据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/nonclinical-imaging/computed-tomography-ct.html">CT检查据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/nonclinical-imaging/bioluminescence-imaging.html">生物荧光据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/nonclinical-imaging/image-analysis-services.html">分析据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/nonclinical-imaging/positron-emission-tomography.html">正电子发射据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/radiation' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/radiation.html" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/radiation.html">辐射据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/flow-cytometry' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/flow-cytometry.html" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/flow-cytometry.html">流式细胞仪据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/lead-optimization/vaccines' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization/vaccines.html" data-url="/services/lead-optimization/vaccines.html">疫苗据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/product-testing' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">产品测试据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>产品测试据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/product-testing/crop' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/product-testing/crop.html">作物据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>作物据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/locations.html">地点据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/crop/physical-chemistry.html">物理化学据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/crop/safety-assessment.html">人类的安全据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/crop/environmental-safety.html">环境安全据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/crop/endocrine-disruptors.html">内分泌干扰物(ED)据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/crop/regulatory-consultancy.html">监管和合规据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/product-testing/chemical-testing' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/product-testing/chemical-testing.html">化学试验据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>化学试验据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/locations.html">地点据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/chemical-testing/physical-chemistry.html">物理化学据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/chemical-testing/safety-assessment.html">人类的安全据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/chemical-testing/environmental-safety.html">环境安全据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/chemical-testing/endocrine-disruptors.html">内分泌干扰者据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/chemical-testing/regulatory-consultancy.html">监管咨询公司据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/chemical-testing/education-center.html">教育据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/product-testing/locations' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/product-testing/locations.html">地点据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>地点据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/locations/greenfield-in.html">格林菲尔德据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/locations/huntingdon-uk.html">亨廷顿据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/locations/shardlow.html">Shardlow.据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/product-testing/scientific-spotlights' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/product-testing/scientific-spotlights.html">科学的聚光灯据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>科学的聚光灯据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/scientific-spotlights/oecd-229-fish-short-term-reproductive-assay.html">经合组织229年据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/product-testing/scientific-spotlights/oecd-231-amphibian-metamorphosis-assay.html">经合组织231.据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/pathology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">病理据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>病理据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/pathology/anatomic' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/pathology/anatomic.html" data-url="/services/pathology/anatomic.html">解剖病理学据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/pathology/clin-path' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/pathology/clin-path.html" data-url="/services/pathology/clin-path.html">临床病理学据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/pathology/specialty' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/pathology/specialty.html">专业病理学据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>专业病理学据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/pathology/specialty/electron-microscopy.html">电子显微镜据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/pathology/specialty/immunohistochemistry.html">免疫组织化学据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/pathology/specialty/tissue-cross-reactivity.html">组织交叉反应性据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/pathology/specialty/digital-pathology.html">数字病理学据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">CMC的分析据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>CMC的分析据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support/safety-identity-strength-quality-and-purity-assessment' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/manufacturing-support/safety-identity-strength-quality-and-purity-assessment.html" data-url="/services/manufacturing-support/safety-identity-strength-quality-and-purity-assessment.html">评估据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support/product-lifecycle-management' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/manufacturing-support/product-lifecycle-management.html" data-url="/services/manufacturing-support/product-lifecycle-management.html">生命周期开发据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support/project-management' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/manufacturing-support/project-management.html" data-url="/services/manufacturing-support/project-management.html">项目管理据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support/preformulation-and-formulation-development' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/manufacturing-support/preformulation-and-formulation-development.html" data-url="/services/manufacturing-support/preformulation-and-formulation-development.html">公式据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support/analytical-development-stability-and-release' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/manufacturing-support/analytical-development-stability-and-release.html" data-url="/services/manufacturing-support/analytical-development-stability-and-release.html">分析据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/manufacturing-support/biopharm-cmc-education-center' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/manufacturing-support/biopharm-cmc-education-center.html" data-url="/services/manufacturing-support/biopharm-cmc-education-center.html">教育据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/safety-assessment' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">毒理学据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>毒理学据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/safety-assessment/general-toxicology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/safety-assessment/general-toxicology.html">一般据span></span></a> <div> <ul 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href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/general-toxicology/ocular-development-services.html">眼镜据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/preclinical/send.html">发送3.1.据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/safety-assessment/genetic-toxicology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/safety-assessment/genetic-toxicology.html">遗传据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>遗传据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/genetic-toxicology/regulatory-assays.html">法规据/a> <a 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href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services.html">药理学据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>药理学据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/cardiovascular-assessment.html">心血管（体外体内）据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/ich-core-battery-tests.html">Ich Core电池据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/ich-supplemental-tests.html">补充据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/discovery-support.html">发现支持据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/neurotoxicology-study.html">神经毒理学据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/infusion-services.html">灌注据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/safety-pharmacology-services/drug-abuse-and-dependence-assessment-education-center.html">药物滥用评估教育中心据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology.html">镖据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>镖据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/seg-I-fertility-and-early-embryonic-development.html">SEG I.据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/seg-II-embryo-fetal-development.html">SEG II据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/seg-III-prenatal-and-postnatal-development.html">SEG III.据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/eppnd-enhanced-pre-and-post-natal-development.html">eppnd.据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/juvenile-toxicity-studies.html">少年据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/special-evaluation-techniques.html">专业技术据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/safety-assessment/development-and-reproductive-toxicology/infusion-services.html">灌注据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/safety-assessment/send' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/preclinical/send.html">发送3.1.据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>发送3.1.据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/preclinical/send/send-education-center.html">送教育中心据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/routes-of-administration' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">行政路线据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>行政路线据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/routes-of-administration/inhalation' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/routes-of-administration/inhalation.html" data-url="/services/routes-of-administration/inhalation.html">吸入据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/consulting' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">咨询据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>咨询据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/consulting/early-phase-development-solutions' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 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data-url="/services/consulting/drug-development-consulting.html">药物开发咨询据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">数据和技术解决方案据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>数据和技术解决方案据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/realimpact' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/realimpact.html" data-url="/realimpact.html">数据能力据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/design-better-studies' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/design-better-studies.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/design-better-studies.html">设计更美好的研究据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/improve-study-recruitment' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/improve-study-recruitment.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/improve-study-recruitment.html">改善学习招聘据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: 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href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/ensure-data-quality.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/ensure-data-quality.html">确保数据质量据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/access-central-lab-information' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/access-central-lab-information.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/access-central-lab-information.html">查阅中心实验室资料据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/empower-data' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/empower-data.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/empower-data.html">授权您的数据据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/maximize-product-access' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/maximize-product-access.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/maximize-product-access.html">最大化产品访问据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/Xcellerate/transform-patient-safety' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate/transform-patient-safety.html" data-url="/Xcellerate/transform-patient-safety.html">将患者安全据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">临床试验据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>临床试验据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/clinical-pharmacology' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-development/clinical-pharmacology.html">临床药理学据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>临床药理学据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/clinical-pharmacology/clinical-pharmacology-education-center.html">教育据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa.html">早期临床据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>早期临床据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa/early-patient-studies.html">早期病人据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa/clinical-trial-project-management-and-monitoring.html">审判管理据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa/adaptive-trial-design.html">自适应试验据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa/clinical-research-virtual-tours.html">CRU虚拟旅游据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/early-clinical-phase-IIa/patient-recruitment.html">病人招聘据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/phase-IIb-III-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-development/phase-IIb-III-services.html">晚期临床据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>晚期临床据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/phase-IIb-III-services/clinical-trial-management-systems.html">ctm据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/phase-IIb-III-services/clinical-trial-optimization.html">优化软件据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/phase-iv-solutions' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/phase-iv-solutions.html" data-url="/services/clinical-development/phase-iv-solutions.html">第四阶段& RWE据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/clinical-data-analysis-and-reporting' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/clinical-data-analysis-and-reporting.html" data-url="/services/clinical-development/clinical-data-analysis-and-reporting.html">数据分析与报告据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services.html">全球合规性据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>全球合规性据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services/regulatory-strategy.html">策略据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services/quality-assurance-and-compliance-services.html">符合性和QA据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services/global-submissions.html">全球提交据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services/writing-and-publishing.html">医学写作据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/regulatory-services/regulatory-consulting-solutions-japan.html">日本据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/clinical-research-virtual-tours' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/clinical-research-virtual-tours.html" data-url="/services/clinical-development/clinical-research-virtual-tours.html">CRU虚拟旅游据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-development/virtualtrials' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-development/virtualtrials.html">分散和虚拟化据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>分散和虚拟化据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/virtualtrials/mobile-clinical-services.html">移动临床据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/virtualtrials/digital-clinical-trials-technology-platform.html">技术平台据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/virtualtrials/decentralized-clinical-trials-dct-education-center.html">教育据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-development/virtualtrials/patient-service-centers.html">病人服务中心据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: 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onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services.html">中央实验室据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>中央实验室据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services/core-laboratory-testing-services.html">核心服务据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services/kits-and-logistics.html">套件和物流据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services/specimen-management.html">标本管理据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services/GlobalCODE.html">GlobalCode.据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services/resources.html">资源据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/Xcellerate.html">实验室数据据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/central-laboratory-services/patient-service-centers.html">病人服务中心据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions.html">精密医学据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>精密医学据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions/biomarker-solutions.html">生物标记物据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions/biomarker-solution-center.html">生物标志物的解决方案中心据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions/companion-diagnostics.html">同伴诊断(CDx)据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions/genomics-solutions.html">基因组学据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/precision-medicine-solutions/cell-and-gene-therapy.html">细胞和基因治疗解决方案据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/industry-solutions/oncology/immuno-oncology.html">免疫肿瘤学据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing.html">专业测试据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>专业测试据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing/translational-biomarker-solutions.html">翻译生物标志物据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing/flow-cytometry.html">流式细胞仪据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing/expanded-laboratory-management-and-labcorp-specialty-testing-group.html">扩展实验室管理据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing/vaccines-and-immunology.html">疫苗和免疫据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/specialty-testing/anatomic-pathology-and-histology-services.html">病理学和组织学据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/clinical-testing/bioanalytical-services' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/clinical-testing/bioanalytical-services.html">生物分析据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>生物分析据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/bioanalytical-services/validated-assays.html">验证的分析据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/clinical-testing/bioanalytical-services/bioanalysis-education-center.html">生物分析教育中心据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/functional-service-provider' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">功能服务提供商（FSPX）据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>功能服务提供商（FSPX）据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/functional-service-provider/functional-service-provider-education-center' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/functional-service-provider/functional-service-provider-education-center.html" data-url="/services/functional-service-provider/functional-service-provider-education-center.html">教育据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/postmarketing' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">上市后的解决方案据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>上市后的解决方案据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/postmarketing/market-access' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/postmarketing/market-access.html">商业化据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>商业化据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/evidence-generation.html">证据生成据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/field-services.html">现场服务据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/market-access-consulting.html">市场准入咨询据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/economic-modeling.html">经济型号据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/payer-insights.html">价钱据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/value-communication.html">价值交流据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/market-access/australia.html">访问:亚太地区据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/postmarketing/patient-support' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/postmarketing/patient-support.html">耐心的支持据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>耐心的支持据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-support/patient-access-programs.html">援助计划据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-support/clinical-services.html">临床服务据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-support/affordability.html">负担能力据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-support/pharmacy-services.html">药店据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-support/adherence.html">坚持据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" data-url="/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance.html">安全＆PV.据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-4 wide"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>安全＆PV.据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li> <div> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/aggregate-reporting.html">总报告据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/automation.html">自动化据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/patient-safety-consulting.html">安全咨询据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/pharmacovigilance.html">药物检修（PV）据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/safety-technology.html">安全技术据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/signal-detection-and-risk-management.html">检测与风险管理据/a> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/patient-safety-and-pharmacovigilance/patient-safety-resource-center.html">教育据/a> </div></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/postmarketing/phase-iv-solutions' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/postmarketing/phase-iv-solutions.html" data-url="/services/postmarketing/phase-iv-solutions.html">第四阶段的研究据span></span></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/device' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">设备据span></span></a> <div> <ul class="tier-3"> <a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#" class="bar"></a> <li class="h2"><span>设备据/span></li> <li class="back"><a href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/#">后退据/a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/device/our-strategic-approach' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/device/our-strategic-approach.html" data-url="/services/device/our-strategic-approach.html">战略的方法据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/device/regulatory-consulting' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/device/regulatory-consulting.html" data-url="/services/device/regulatory-consulting.html">法规据span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/device/preclinical-experimental-surgery' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/device/preclinical-experimental-surgery.html" data-url="/services/device/preclinical-experimental-surgery.html">yaboapp体育官网<span></span></a></li> <li class="nav"><a onclick="CQ_Analytics.record({event:'followMegaMenu',values: { menuPath: '/content/covance/en/services/device/clinical-market-approval' }, collect: false, options: { obj: this }, componentPath: 'covance-redesign/components/structure/header'})" 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aem-GridColumn--default--9 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--offset--phone--0 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--9 aem-Grid--default--9 "> <div class="aem_text aem-GridColumn--default--9 aem-GridColumn"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <p>癌症研究和治疗的最新突破是在免疫肿瘤学领域，使用新的免疫疗法来增强宿主的免疫系统，更有效地靶向和摧毁肿瘤细胞。fda批准的具有免疫调节活性的治疗药物包括抗体和基于细胞因子的免疫疗法、小分子药物和基于细胞的治疗。这些和其他治疗方法在延长生存期方面的成功，已经把重点放在了开发新的单药和联合治疗癌症更有效的方法上。据/p> <p>免疫疗法的生产开发需要高通量和对肿瘤微环境，外周血和其他宿主组织的免疫系统的鲁棒定量分析。据/p> <p>为了满足这一需求，我们的流式细胞仪服务合同，为您提供先进的、最先进的流式细胞仪分析资源，以支持您的药物开发的各个方面的需求。和我们一起进行你的样本生成研究，或者将你的临床前或非clia规定的临床样本隔夜寄给我们，我们会为你处理流式细胞术。yaboapp体育官网据/p> </div> <div class="text-button"> <a class="btn btn-solid btn-large" href="//www.wfliji.com/de/content/dam/mi-bioresearch/Standard%20Panels%20for%20Flow%20Cytometry_External%20Use.pdf">用于免疫蛋白酶分型流式细胞术的标准面板据/a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_text aem-GridColumn--default--9 aem-GridColumn"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="col_4-5"> <div class="drop-zone"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h2>基本的全面免疫分析据/h2> <p>拥有超过50年的组合专业知识，我们的全方位服务分析团队可以添加一个据i>体外据/i>流式细胞仪臂到任何据i>在活的有机体内据/i>学习。我们的标准化抗体面板列表（见下文）已在多个中验证据i>在活的有机体内据/i>癌症模型，提供基本的综合分析各种淋巴和骨髓谱系免疫子集，以捕获在免疫反应中触发的变化据i>在活的有机体内据/i>测试剂治疗。请看下面的面板列表。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_accordion aem-GridColumn--default--9 aem-GridColumn"> <div class="accordion"> <h2 class="center"></h2> <ul class="accordion" id="accordion-02f219bfd8"> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-1" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>基本T细胞面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-d26229a82b" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h3>CD4 +，CD8 +和调节T细胞分析与使用T细胞面板的免疫检查点/激活标记询问结合据/h3> <div> 综合T细胞面板将基本，调节和T细胞活化/耗竭面板的效用与组织中T细胞谱的综合分析结合在一起综合分析。上述数据显示（a）CD4 + / CD8 + T细胞子集分析在鼠肿瘤中使用4T1乳腺癌模型，来自CT.26结直肠腺癌轴承小鼠的脾脏调节T细胞分析，以及（C）CTLA-4，来自A20（B细胞淋巴瘤）细胞系衍生肿瘤的T细胞亚群中的PD-1和Ki-67表达水平。据/div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239929868/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608243463081/fc-acc-1.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-2" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>基本的T和B细胞面板据/span></a> <div> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="drop-zone"> <div class="text parbase section"> <h3>小鼠脾脏T细胞和B细胞亚群分析。据/h3> <p>Basic T & B Cell Panel可用于定量非均匀样本中的CD4+和CD8+ T细胞以及B细胞组分。只有6个荧光通道被这个面板占据，这就留下了几个通道，可以通过滴入额外的抗体来进一步鉴定细胞。在上述研究中，我们在活细胞门中分析了CD3+ T细胞和CD19+ B细胞。T细胞进一步细分为CD4+和CD8+人群。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-3" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>监管T细胞面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-395c16d5f2" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h3>鼠A20b细胞淋巴瘤模型中T细胞活化分析据/h3> <p>新免疫治疗期间面临的一个挑战克服了在肿瘤微环境中发生的抗肿瘤活性的丧失。作为T细胞耗尽的状态可以基于不同免疫检查点和活化标志物的相对表达来鉴定。T细胞激活/耗尽面板是基本T细胞面板的膨胀，可用于测量不同组织中选择关键生物标志物的表达。在上述研究中，在A20细胞系衍生的肿瘤内的T细胞亚群中测量免疫检查点蛋白CTLA-4和PD-1以及替代增殖标志物Ki-67的表达。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239932703/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608243665316/fc-acc-3.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-4" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>T细胞激活/衰竭面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-e505c85476" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h3>鼠A20b细胞淋巴瘤模型中T细胞活化分析据/h3> <p>新免疫治疗期间面临的一个挑战克服了在肿瘤微环境中发生的抗肿瘤活性的丧失。作为T细胞耗尽的状态可以基于不同免疫检查点和活化标志物的相对表达来鉴定。T细胞激活/耗尽面板是基本T细胞面板的膨胀，可用于测量不同组织中选择关键生物标志物的表达。在上述研究中，在A20细胞系衍生的肿瘤内的T细胞亚群中测量免疫检查点蛋白CTLA-4和PD-1以及替代增殖标志物Ki-67的表达。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239934281/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608243767204/fc-acc-4.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-5" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>综合T细胞面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-a89af1484c" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h3>CD4 +，CD8 +和调节T细胞分析与使用T细胞面板的免疫检查点/激活标记询问结合据/h3> <div> 综合T细胞面板将基本，调节和T细胞活化/耗竭面板的效用与组织中T细胞谱的综合分析结合在一起综合分析。上述数据显示（a）CD4 + / CD8 + T细胞子集分析在鼠肿瘤中使用4T1乳腺癌模型，来自CT.26结直肠腺癌轴承小鼠的脾脏调节T细胞分析，以及（C）CTLA-4，来自A20（B细胞淋巴瘤）细胞系衍生肿瘤的T细胞亚群中的PD-1和Ki-67表达水平。据/div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239935829/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608243826865/cf-acc-5.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-6" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>自然杀手细胞面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-a90e1b688d" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="col_1-2"> <div class="drop-zone"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h3>CT.26结直肠腺癌模型中的天然杀伤（NK）细胞和树突式细胞（DC）子集分析据/h3> <p>NK细胞亚群以其抗肿瘤活性和控制多种肿瘤生长的能力而闻名。树突状细胞具有促肿瘤和抗肿瘤功能，是基于疫苗的免疫疗法的靶点。NKDC(又名IKDC)已被证明具有NK细胞和DCs的功能特征。自然杀伤细胞面板可以用来识别这些子集。上述研究是为了量化肿瘤来源的Ly6G-Ly6C免疫细胞中NK细胞、DC和NKDC亚群的百分比。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239937613/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608243872980/fc-acc-6.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-7" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>粘液衍生的抑制单元面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-72e7fe0b33" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="col_1-2"> <div class="drop-zone"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <p>髓系衍生抑制细胞(MDSC)在小鼠CT.26结直肠癌模型中的分析据/p> <p>MDSC子集可以影响几种亲肿瘤反应，包括抑制免疫功能，并且是免疫疗法的有吸引力的靶标。它们是一种异质细胞群。可以通过肿瘤微环境中的信号形状的表型。上述数据证明了MDSC面板如何用于CT.26衍生的肿瘤中粒细胞（G-）和单核细胞（M-）MDSC亚群的基本鉴定。在CD3 + CD19 +淋巴细胞排除后首先在CD45 +浇口中鉴定CD11b +骨髓细胞。基于LY-6G和LY-6C表面受体的表达进一步分化G-MDSC和MSC。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239939193/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608243964717/fc-acc-7.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-8" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>扩展髓样片据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-48581356db" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="col_1-2"> <div class="drop-zone"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <p>小鼠CT.26结直肠肿瘤模型中骨髓衍生的抑制细胞（MDSC），天然杀伤（NK）细胞和树突细胞（DC）亚群的分析。据/p> <p>扩展的骨髓型面板是基本MDSC面板的扩展，以便除了MDSC群体之外还能分析NK和DC子集。在所示的数据中，在CT.26衍生的肿瘤中分析这些子集。单核细胞（M-）和颗粒细胞（G粒细胞（G粒细胞（G-）MDSCs分别表达高水平的LY-6C和LY-6G蛋白（明亮）并共同表达CD11B标记物。在MDSC排除栅极中分析NK和DC，并基于PAN-NK标记（CD49B和CD335）对DC特异性CD11C蛋白表达进行进一步分化。红色和灰色峰值分别代表CD11B染色和未染色的细胞。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239940592/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608244007949/fc-acc-8.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-9" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>全面的骨髓面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-e2eb92ecd8" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <h3>使用MI Bioresearch综合髓体面板肿瘤骨髓细胞分析据/h3> <p>综合髓体面板在基本骨髓源性抑制细胞面板上构建了对骨髓细胞群的深入分析。它还能够在肿瘤和免疫细胞亚群上分析免疫抑制受体PD-L1。上述数据演示了如何用于如何用于A）测量肿瘤和免疫细胞（4T1乳腺癌模型）的PD-L1表达，B）量化巨噬细胞和树突细胞亚群（CT.26结肠直肠肿瘤模型）和c）表征MDSC子集以表达CD115，其是已被证明与抑制活性（CT.26结肠直肠肿瘤模型）直接相关的受体。该面板也有助于分析中性粒细胞和单核细胞种群（未示出）。红色和灰色峰值代表分别用于靶向抗原和未染色细胞的细胞。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239948052/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608244140218/fc-acc-9.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="question"><a id="faq_cat_question-10" href="" class="closed"><i class="far fa-plus fa-lg"></i><i class="far fa-minus fa-lg"></i><span>M1和M2肿瘤相关巨噬细胞面板据/span></a> <div> <div id="container-7e02f07428" class="container"> <div class="container__items"> <div class="aem_text"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-body"> <div class="wysiwyg-text-component section"> <div class="covance-component" id="events-richtext"> <p>经典（M1）分析（M2）和（M2）在CT.26结肠直肠腺癌模型中活化肿瘤相关巨噬细胞据/p> <p>M1和M2巨噬细胞是存在于肿瘤微环境中的两大巨噬细胞群。它们在癌症进展方面具有相反的功能，因此是新的免疫疗法的目标。上述研究表明M1和M2肿瘤相关巨噬细胞面板可以用来描述这两组的比例。为此，我们排除了MDSC亚群，以鉴定CD11b+/F480+巨噬细胞。分析M2巨噬细胞(CD206+)和M2巨噬细胞(CD206- mhcii +)。据/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aem_image"> <div class="image"> <img class="image-img" src="//www.wfliji.com/de/services/lead-optimization-1/flow-cytometry/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid_left/accordion/item_1608239950671/image.coreimg.jpeg/1608244170914/fc-acc-10.jpeg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--tablet--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--tablet--0 aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn--phone--none aem-GridColumn--phone--12 aem-GridColumn--tablet--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--offset--phone--0 aem-GridColumn--default--3 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--default--3 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